Thứ Sáu, 29 tháng 3, 2013

Cash shortage stretches to sea bed

Stalked jellyfishSpecies such as this stalked jellyfish could benefit from marine protected zones

The government has admitted going slowly on protecting wildlife in the seas because of the cost.

The environment minister Richard Benyon said that in the current financial squeeze he cannot designate as many areas for protection as he would like.

He said he was hoping to confirm the designation of the current tranche of 31 Marine Protected Zones under a consultation that ends on Sunday.

Environmentalists have accused the government of dragging its feet.

This is because 127 zones were originally nominated for protection after a compromise deal agreed with other users of the sea.

Jolyon Chesworth from the Wildlife Trusts said: "We are disappointed at the rate of progress. The government has an international obligation to protect wildlife in the seas.

"The marine environment is not as obvious to people as it is when they see wildlife walking through a woodland or downland but it's just as important and equally worthy of protection.

"The 127 zones were only nominated after very long discussions with anglers, sailors and the fishing industry. We are now being asked to compromise on a compromise."

But Mr Benyon told the BBC that with cuts to the Defra budget, the cost of making scientific assessments and then developing rules for the use of different areas could not be dismissed.

"We are constrained by a hugely expensive process at a time when we have little money in government", he said.

"I want to do as many zones as we can for as little as we can. People have waited many years for this; we will designate the first tranche in September and will announce the next lot for consultation then."

Environmentalists are worried that the UK might slither back from its international commitment to create an ecologically coherent network of sites.

They are angry that several key sites have been left out of the first tranche on the grounds that insufficient evidence was supplied to justify them.

Mr Chesworth said that in his south of England region there was a cast-iron case for designating, among others, Bembridge Levels on the Isle of Wight - home of the stalked jellyfish and Poole Harbour - a key breeding ground for sea horses.

But both of these zones have been contested by sailors who fear that new rules will prevent them anchoring on sensitive sites. One boat owner on the Isle of Wight told Mr Benyon that the designations were "bonkers".

Boaters are the mainstay of the local economy and have lived in harmony with wildlife for decades, he said.

John Pockett from the Royal Yachting Association told the BBC: "We fear we won't be able to anchor our yachts; we fear we won't be able to train our next Ben Ainslie (the Olympian) because we won't be able to anchor marker boats."

Sailors are not the only ones protesting. In some areas fishing crews object to MPZs, even though they are supposed to provide a breeding ground for fish stocks to recover.

Conservationists warn that recently revealed chalk arches off the North Norfolk coast could be destroyed by one careless pass of a trawl net.

A further complication is the fact that UK jurisdiction ends six nautical miles from the shore, even though its responsibility for wildlife stretches further.

"It would be terrible to stop our own fishermen from exploiting a sensitive areas then allow boats of other nationalities to come in", Mr Benyon said. "We are trying to negotiate this with Brussels."

The proposals stem from the 2009 UK Marine Bill. If all the sites had been approved, just over a quarter of English waters would end up under some kind of protection. Currently, the total is way under 1%.

Globally just 0.6% of the world's oceans have been protected, compared to almost 13% of our planet's land area.

Marine author Callum Roberts told the BBC: "There's no way you'll have an effective network of marine-protected areas the way we are going. It's undermining trust."

But public sector cutbacks are a reality. And the government insists that the state of the economy will inevitably be felt on the sea bed, like everywhere else.

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Obama visits Miami port to push plan to rebuild roads, bridges, other infrastructure - Washington Post

MIAMI — President Obama on Friday visited a tunnel project at the major port here to promote a new plan to rebuild the nation’s roads, bridges and points of commerce — a series of measures that White House officials argue could appeal to business-minded Republicans.

In a brief visit, Obama said hiring construction workers for “infrastructure” projects would help lower the nation’s high unemployment rate — no industry has been harder hit than construction — and make the country more competitive in the long run. The proposals range from $4 billion to invest in rebuilding roads and bridges to tax breaks designed to attract investors, at home and abroad, to construction projects.

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Obama visits Miami tunnel project

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“There are few more important things we can do to create jobs right now and strengthen our economy over the long haul by rebuilding our infrastructure that powers our businesses and our economy,” Obama said, surrounded by blue shipping containers. “This should not be a partisan idea.”

Obama’s trip was designed to show that he is fighting to accomplish second-term priorities despite significant barriers and a polarized political climate that makes the passage of ideas with bipartisan support difficult.

While members of both parties have historically backed proposals to increase spending on roads and bridges, Republicans are raising objections to the tax increases that would probably be necessary to help pay for fresh spending.

The White House says the proposals would require $21 billion in taxpayer dollars, money it has to offset to meet its promise that they won’t add to the deficit. Obama has also proposed $40 billion in immediate federal spending on thousands of projects that are in need of prompt repairs — a proposal called “Fix It First.”

Specific details will be laid out in Obama’s 2014 budget that will be released April 10.

“Last time, I think he wanted to tax the same people that were supposed to create the job,” Don Stewart, a spokesman for Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), said Friday.

Writing in the Miami Herald, Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) said Obama needs to listen to people in Florida “to get a true sense of the effect more tax increases and spending hikes will have on our nation’s middle class.”

Because of the political paralysis, the opposite of what Obama is advocating is happening now. Deep cuts to federal spending known as sequestration are slicing $4 billion out of federal construction projects this year, according to the Associated General Contractors of America.

In his remarks, Obama expressed frustration that his ideas generate political division. “I know Washington people just like to argue. I guess it gets them on TV,” he said. “We can’t afford Washington politics to stand in the way of America’s progress.”

His proposals had three major parts. He would spend $4 billion on local and state infrastructure projects. He would invest $10 billion in an “infrastructure bank” that would make loans to private companies. And he would back new tax subsidies worth $7 billion that make it easier for states and localities to raise money and for foreign and domestic investors to start construction projects.

Obama pointed to the tunnel here as an example of the best approach. The $1 billion construction project, the result of a collaboration between government and private investors, is designed to create a direct line between the highway and the port, relieving congestion. “That’s how we’ll encourage more businesses to start here and grow here,” the president said.

He also connected the construction proposal to a more sweeping vision of an economy that generates middle-class jobs and rising wages, something it has struggled to do for more than a decade.

“There’s work to be done. There’s workers ready to do it,” he said. “Let’s prove to the world there’s no better place to do business than right here in the United States of America.”

Alan Krueger, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, warned that the country had spent less on infrastructure compared with global competitors. But he could not predict how many jobs the proposal would create.

“I don’t have a job number for you because it depends on how much it’s leveraged,” Krueger said. “I can tell you when economists have looked at infrastructure investment in the past, they find it has a very high rate of return for the economy.”

Despite the long odds, not all hope for bipartisan compromise is lost. Last month, House Speaker John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) agreed the nation needs to spend more on infrastructure.

“The president talked about infrastructure, but he didn’t talk about how to pay for it,” he said. “And it’s easy to go out there and be Santa Claus and talk about all the things you want to give away. But at some point, somebody has to pay the bill.”

But, he added, “I’m committed to working to find a funding source so that we can begin to repair America’s aging infrastructure.”


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Arizona: Parachuting Navy SEALs Collide, Leaving One Dead - New York Times

A member of the Navy SEALs was killed and another was injured when they collided during parachute training on Thursday afternoon in southern Arizona, the authorities said. The Department of Defense did not release the names of the victims. Kenneth McGraw, a spokesman for the United States Special Operations Command, said the two were practicing “routine military free-fall training” when the accident occurred.


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Iowa Christians mark Good Friday with Way of the Cross Procession - DesMoinesRegister.com

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Ex-Schools Chief in Atlanta Is Indicted in Testing Scandal - New York Times

A grand jury Friday indicted Beverly L. Hall, the superstar superintendent of the Atlanta School District, on racketeering and other charges, bringing a dramatic new chapter to one of the largest cheating scandals in the country.

The grand jury also indicted 34 teachers and administrators in addition to Dr. Hall, who resigned in 2011 just before results of an investigation into the scandal was released. It recommended $7.5 million bond for Dr. Hall, who could face up to 45 years in prison.

In a list of 65 charges that include influencing witnesses, theft by taking, conspiracy and making false statements, Fulton County prosecutors painted a picture of a decade-long conspiracy that involved awarding bonuses connected to improving scores on the Criterion-Referenced Competency Tests, the state’s main test of core academic subjects for elementary and middle schools, and a culture where, in some schools, cheating was an acceptable way to get them.

“Prosecutors allege the 35 named defendants conspired to either cheat, conceal cheating or retaliate against whistle-blowers in an effort to bolster C.R.C.T. scores for the benefit of financial rewards associated with high test scores,” according to the indictment.

Dr. Hall has consistently said she did not know about the cheating. She was not immediately available for comment.

Among the list were 6 principals, 2 assistant principals, 14 teachers, 6 testing coordinators, a school improvement specialist and executives in the human resources department and the school resource team. All defendants have been ordered to turn themselves in by Tuesday, the district attorney’s office announced at in a news conference.

Starting in the early 2000s, Atlanta school leaders reported impressive results: Some of the poorest elementary schools with chronically low scores were suddenly getting better grades than wealthier suburban schools.

A state investigation began in 2009 after The Atlanta Journal-Constitution found steep, unexplainable rises in student test scores. The newspaper compared entire grades of students’ scores from one year to the next and found that many had improved so much that statisticians said it all but proved that cheating was responsible.

At Peyton Forest Elementary School, for example, students went from among the bottom performers statewide to among the best over the course of a year. The odds of such an improvement were less than one in a billion, statisticians told the paper.

In July 2011, the state’s special investigators issued a scathing 800-page report. It said cheating had occurred in 44 schools and involved 178 educators — about 3 percent of the school system’s employees — including 38 principals. Teachers operated under a “culture of fear” that pressured them to cheat to improve test scores or face punishment from supervisors, the report said. Altering scores on standardized tests became so common, the report said, that one school held pizza parties to correct wrong answers.

The cheating began as early as 2001 and lasted a decade, the report said. It involved the Criterion-Referenced Competency Tests, the state's main test of core academic subjects for elementary and middle schools.

Investigators laid blame for the biggest standardized-test cheating scandal in the country’s history on the superintendent, Dr. Hall, who led the 50,000-student school system from 1999 until her resignation in 2011. Dr. Hall, who was hailed as National Superintendent of the Year in 2009 for her role in making Atlanta’s once-failing urban school district a model of improvement, had “emphasized test results and public praise to the exclusion of integrity and ethics,” the report said.

The report asserted that Dr. Hall, while not tied directly to cheating or the direct target of a subpoena, tried to contain damaging information and did not do enough to investigate allegations, especially after 2005 when “clear and significant” warnings were raised. As superintendent, she received hundreds of thousands of dollars in bonuses tied to bogus improvements in test scores.

In a 2011 interview with The New York Times, Dr. Hall said that people under her had allowed cheating but that she never had.

“I can’t accept that there is a culture of cheating,” she said. “What these 178 are accused of is horrific, but we have over 3,000 teachers.”

Most of the accused teachers have appeared before a tribunal that decides whether or not to suspend their contract. Of the 178 educators implicated in the report, most have been dismissed or have resigned, a school system spokesman said. Twenty-one educators have been reinstated, and three are appealing their dismissals.

Atlanta is hardly the only school district to grapple with a widespread cheating scandal. In Memphis, a former assistant principal who was also a guidance counselor was charged with helping teachers in three states cheat on licensing tests. In El Paso, school administrators were charged last year with not only manipulating test scores but also preventing low-performing students from showing up for the tests. And in Great Neck, N.Y., in 2011, a group of students with low test scores were accused of paying classmates to take the SAT or ACT in their place.

The Atlanta scandal gained national attention because of the vast number of people implicated and the tenacity of Fulton County prosecutors, who pursued the case for years and waited to bring criminal charges until this week, right before the statute of limitations on crucial charges expired in April. In 2010, Paul L. Howard Jr., the district attorney, appointed two special prosecutors to investigate test tampering.

“The Atlanta situation was so widespread and so obviously troubled,” said John Fremer, the president of Caveon Test Security, a forensic data analysis firm hired by investigators to analyze Atlanta’s test results. “Every professional who looked at the data could see things were so wrong.”

After the cheating scandal, the Atlanta Public Schools system opened special remedial classes for students who might have been affected, at a potential cost of $6.4 million.

The school system has spent $2.5 million investigating teachers accused of cheating, including hiring private lawyers for the tribunals, said Stephen Alford, a spokesman. He said the city had also spent millions of dollars more on paying salaries to accused teachers while they waited for their hearings.


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N Korea in 'state of war' with South

North Korean Kim Jong-un meets military officials (Unverified picture released by KCNA news agency 29 March)Kim Jong-un has talked of "settling accounts" with the US "imperialists"

North Korea has said it is entering a "state of war" with South Korea in its latest escalation of rhetoric against its southern neighbour and the US.

A statement carried on state media promised "stern physical actions" against "any provocative act".

North Korea has been threatening attacks almost daily, though few think it would risk a full-blown war.

The US has condemned the North's "bellicose rhetoric", while Russia has warned of a "vicious circle".

North and South Korea have technically been at war since the armed conflict between them ended in 1953, because an armistice was never turned into a peace treaty.

Tensions in the Korean peninsula have been high since North Korea's third nuclear test on 12 February, which led to the imposition of fresh sanctions.

A North Korean statement released on Saturday said: "From this time on, the North-South relations will be entering the state of war and all issues raised between the North and the South will be handled accordingly."

"The long-standing situation of the Korean peninsula being neither at peace nor at war is finally over."

Timeline: Korean tensions

  • 12 Dec: North Korea fires three-stage rocket, in move condemned by UN as banned test of long-range missile technology
  • 12 Feb: North Korea conducts an underground nuclear test, its third after tests in 2006 and 2009
  • 7 Mar: UN approves fresh sanctions on Pyongyang; North Korea says it has the right to a "pre-emptive nuclear strike" on the US
  • 11 Mar: US-South Korea annual joint military drills begin; North Korea says it has scrapped the Korean War armistice (the UN says the pact cannot be unilaterally scrapped)
  • 19 Mar: US flies B-52 nuclear-capable bombers over Korean peninsula, following several North Korean threats to attack US and South Korean targets
  • 20 Mar: Broadcasters and banks in South Korea hit by cyber attack, the origin of which remains unknown, days after North Korea says some of its sites were hacked
  • 27 Mar: North Korea cuts military hotline with South, the last official direct link between the two
  • 28 Mar: US flies stealth bombers over Korean peninsula; showcasing ability for precision strike "at will"
  • 30 Mar: North Korea says it is entering a "state of war" with South Korea

North Korea has made multiple threats against both the US and South Korea in recent weeks, including warning of a "pre-emptive nuclear strike" on the US and the scrapping of the Korean War armistice.

US sorties

On Thursday, North Korean state media reported leader Kim Jong-un "judged the time has come to settle accounts with the US imperialists".

He was said to have condemned US B-2 bomber sorties over South Korea as a "reckless phase" that represented an "ultimatum that they will ignite a nuclear war at any cost on the Korean Peninsula".

US mainland and bases in Hawaii, Guam and South Korea were all named as potential targets.

State media in the North showed thousands of soldiers and students at a mass rally in Pyongyang supporting of Kim Jong-un's announcement

North Korea's most advanced missiles are thought to be able to reach Alaska, but not the rest of the US mainland.

White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the rhetoric only deepened North Korea's isolation.

The US had already flown nuclear-capable B-52 bombers over South Korea earlier this month, in what it called a response to escalating North Korean threats.

China, North Korea's biggest trading partner, has reiterated its call for all sides to ease tensions.

Start Quote

When you look at occasions where something really did happen, such as the artillery attack on a South Korean island in 2010, you see there were very clear warnings”

End Quote Professor John Delury, Yonsei university

Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a daily news conference that "joint efforts" should be made to turn around a "tense situation".

Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov went further, voicing concern that "we may simply let the situation slip out of our control and it will slide into a spiral of a vicious circle".

"We are concerned that... unilateral action is being taken around North Korea that is increasing military activity," he said.

On 16 March, North Korea warned of attacks against South Korea's border islands, and advised residents to leave the islands.

In 2010 it shelled South Korea's Yeonpyeong island, causing four deaths.

On Wednesday, Pyongyang also cut a military hotline with the South - the last direct official link between the two nations.

A Red Cross hotline and another line used to communicate with the UN Command at Panmunjom have already been cut, although an inter-Korean air-traffic hotline still exists.

The jointly run Kaesong industrial park is still in operation.

North Korea missile ranges map


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Teachers stage ‘no confidence’ votes

Sir Michael WilshawSir Michael Wilshaw was asked to be chief inspector by Michael Gove

Teachers in a major union are expected to debate no confidence votes on the Education Secretary Michael Gove and the head of England's schools' inspectorate, Ofsted.

Members of the NASUWT and National Union of Teachers are holding their annual conferences this weekend.

The NUT, meeting in Liverpool, is expected to hold votes on Mr Gove and Ofsted chief Sir Michael Wilshaw.

The NASUWT will hear calls for an overhaul or abolition of inspections.

It claims the government's education policies are "destructive" and that Ofsted inspections are undermining confidence in England's education system.

The two unions are in dispute with the government over pay, pensions and workload. A fresh wave of strikes is expected in the summer.

These will be local strikes, but national strikes are also being planned for later in the year.

The coalition has brought in widespread changes to education since it came to power three years ago, and says these will help drive up standards in England's schools.

The two big classroom teachers' unions oppose many of the changes, particularly the move towards academy and free schools and performance-related pay.

The NASUWT, meeting in Bournemouth, has published a survey of nearly 3,000 of its members, which found nearly all (95%) of respondents said the school inspection system operated "in the interests of politicians rather than the public or pupils".

Education Secretary Michael GoveTeachers have criticised Michael Gove's plan regarding pay and performance

And 80% said they agreed that the current model of school inspection "unfairly undermines public confidence in the education system".

The survey was carried out online by the union last month.

The general secretary of the NASUWT, Chris Keates, said teachers understood the need for inspection, but believed it had become too "high stakes" because a bad Ofsted rating could lead to a school being taken over or turned in to an academy.

"Teachers recognise that public services have to be accountable. They are not afraid of inspections but they feel it has become an unproductive and punitive regime," she said.

"And they are deeply concerned about the politicisation of Ofsted. It's now holding schools to account and has become a hit squad for the implementation of government policy.

"It's creating a climate of fear in schools and doing nothing to raise school standards."

'Outstanding'

Ofsted has been built up by the government, which sees it as a key way of protecting and improving standards in schools, especially since many schools are becoming academies, which are independent from local authorities.

Chief inspector Sir Michael Wilshaw has cut the categories schools are rated by, scrapping the "satisfactory" rating. He says all schools should be "good" or "outstanding".

He has also called for a sharper focus on teaching, saying schools should only be given the highest rating - outstanding - if they are ranked outstanding for teaching. In the past, this did not have to be the case.

'Tough message'

Sir Michael was not available to be interviewed, but a spokeswoman for Ofsted said: "Sir Michael has said from the outset any provision that is less than good is not acceptable.

"That's a tough message, especially for those schools and colleges that have been coasting. It's inevitable that when you challenge the system to do better, you will get some pushback."

She said the inspectorate had a new regional structure which gave "support as well as challenge" for schools and promoted improvement.

It was working towards its ambition of "ensuring a good education for every child".

A spokesman for the Department for Education said: "We need an education system that is on a par with the world's best.

"Our academies programme is turning around hundreds of underperforming schools, we are introducing a world class curriculum and our reforms to exams will create qualifications that will keep pace with the demands of universities and employers."


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Leeds child heart ops 'had to stop'

Boy with stethoscopeCongenital heart defects in children are rare

The medical director of the NHS has defended the suspension of child heart surgery at Leeds General Infirmary while a safety review is carried out.

Sir Bruce Keogh said the trust had no choice, after data suggested a death rate twice the national average, and surgeons had raised their concerns.

He conceded the timing, just 24 hours after a High Court ruling kept the unit open, was "embarrassing".

MP Stuart Andrew, who fought to keep the unit open, said it was "very odd".

The hospital is at the centre of a long-running dispute over the future of children's heart services, and an NHS review said surgery would be better focused at fewer, larger sites.

But Sir Bruce said the decision, taken by the trust, was based purely on the present situation, adding there was a "constellation" of reasons.

He said: "There have been rumblings in the cardiac surgical community for some time that all was not well in Leeds."

On Tuesday, two surgeons had called him to express concerns and on Wednesday there was another telephone call from an "agitated cardiologist".

Congenital heart defects

  • Present in about six out of 1,000 babies
  • Take form of holes between chambers, blockages in pathways from heart to lungs or body, or abnormal connections between chambers and vessels of heart

The cardiologist was worried about mortality rates for the last two years, which Sir Bruce said were "about twice the national average or more".

There were also suspicions that the hospital was not referring patients involved in complex cases to other heart units where they could get better care.

"As medical director I couldn't do nothing. I was really disturbed about the timing of this.

"I couldn't sit back just because the timing was inconvenient, awkward or would look suspicious, as it does."

He visited the hospital on Thursday to present the evidence and the trust decided to suspend operations.

Leeds General InfirmaryThere has been a battle to keep children's heart surgery in Leeds

Children who would have been treated in Leeds will be sent to other hospitals around England.

Affected families are being contacted directly by the trust and the review is expected to take three weeks.

Mr Andrew, Conservative MP for Pudsey, who has led a cross-party campaign to keep the unit open, said it was a "very odd" decision coming after the jubilation that greeted the court ruling on Wednesday.

"We have always asked them 'is it safe at Leeds?' and the answer always came back 'yes it is'.

"What is the information that says that has changed?"

He added he had not received one complaint about care, only praise from parents of young patients.


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Libyans held for Briton 'sex attack'

Libyan security officials guard a checkpoint in July 2012, file image Checkpoints are frequently set up by the army and militia groups

Four Libyans have been arrested over claims they sexually assaulted two British aid workers earlier this week.

The workers were apparently abducted at a checkpoint near the city of Benghazi and held for hours before being freed on Wednesday.

The women were in a convoy travelling overland to Gaza.

A Libyan army official said the arrested men were former members of the security forces who had been dismissed from their jobs several months ago.

The BBC's Rana Jawad in Tripoli said Friday prayer sermons in some mosques began with condemnations of the assault.

The women were in a convoy driving from Morocco to Gaza.

They reached the Egyptian border, where officials refused permission for them to cross.

Five members of the convoy, including the two women, took a taxi to Benghazi in the hope of catching a flight back to the UK.

They were stopped at a checkpoint, abducted and the two women were allegedly sexually assaulted.

UK ambassador Michael Aaron told the BBC that the incident was horrific and the Libyan authorities were investigating.

The group of aid workers were taken to the Turkish consulate in Benghazi after their release. British officials said they had now returned to the UK.


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Cyprus eases some bank restrictions

Cyprus President Nicos Anastasides speaks to reporters after addressing a government worker’s union conference in Nicosia on 29 March 2013On Friday President Nicos Anastasiade said Cyprus had no intention of leaving the European single currency

The Central Bank of Cyprus has eased some of the restrictions imposed as the nation's banks reopened, following an international bailout deal.

Debit and credit cards can be used normally for domestic payments.

The central bank said it would review the curbs on a daily basis and try to "refine or relax" them when possible.

A 5,000-euro (£4,223) monthly limit per person remains in place for card purchases abroad, to stop the flight of capital from the country.

The central bank said in a statement on Fiday: "Each day, we will measure and look to refine or relax these controls with the overriding goal of safeguarding and stabilising the Cypriot financial system."

The move appears to be an attempt to make life as easy as possible for the domestic economy, while preventing the outflow of funds from the island, correspondents say.

'Experiment'

Cyprus capital controls

  • Daily withdrawals limited to 300 euros
  • Cashing of cheques banned
  • Those travelling abroad can take no more than 1,000 euros out of the country
  • Payments and/or transfers outside Cyprus via debit and or credit cards permitted up to 5,000 euros per month
  • Businesses able to carry out transactions up to 5,000 euros per day
  • Special committee to review commercial transactions between 5,000 and 200,000 euros and approve all those over 200,000 euros on a case-by-case basis
  • No termination of fixed-term deposit accounts before maturity

Cyprus needs to raise 5.8bn euros ($7.4bn; £4.9bn) to qualify for the bailout, and has become the first eurozone member country to bring in capital controls to prevent a torrent of money leaving the island and credit institutions collapsing.

As well as a daily withdrawal limit of 300 euros, Cypriots may not cash cheques and those leaving the country will only be allowed to take 1,000 euros with them.

Depositors with more than 100,000 euros will see some of their savings exchanged for bank shares.

Foreign Minister Ioannis Kasoulides said on Thursday that such controls could gradually be lifted over the course of the month. But many economists predict the controls could be in place for much longer.

Earlier on Friday, President Nicos Anastasiade said Cyprus had "averted the risk of bankruptcy" following the 10bn-euro bailout deal with the EU and IMF.

"The situation, despite the tragedy of it all, is contained," he added.

But the president accused other members of the eurozone of making "unprecedented demands that forced Cyprus to become an experiment".

Banks opened on Thursday for the first time in nearly two weeks amid severe new rules imposed as part of the bailout deal.

Queues formed of people trying to access their money, but the mood was generally calm.

By Friday, banks had returned to their normal working hours and there were no longer reports of big queues.


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'Timing couldn't be worse' for Young's racial slur - NBCNews.com

>>> there is another scandal maying out tonight of a different kind in washington. a longtime member of congress is under fire from all sides after he made a racial slur during an interview on the radio. it ignited an instant firestorm. our capitol hill correspondent, kelly o'donnell, with us from washington with details on this tonight. kelly, good evening.

>> reporter: good evening, brian. you know this is a real political mess when the congressman's first attempt to fix it wasn't enough. and the timing couldn't be worse. as republicans are in desperate need of attracting more hispanic voters. republican don young who has been alaska's only member of the u.s. house for 40 years made a derogatory comment about mexican migrant workers in a radio interview in alaska.

>> my father had a ranch. we used to hire 50 to 60 wetbacks, and uh, to pick tomatoes. you know, it takes two people to pick the same tomatoes now.

>> reporter: he later said he meant no offense, but that wasn't good enough. a flood of top republicans including speaker boehner and a party chairman condemned what he had to say. later today he tried again, writing "i apologize for the insensitive term i used. there was no malice in my heart or intent to phoned. that word and the negative attitudes that come with it should be left in the 20th century ." he said his comments are a distraction from the real immigration debate . brian?


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Zumba Instructor Admits to Running a Prostitution Ring - New York Times

A Zumba instructor in Kennebunk, Me., pleaded guilty on Friday to using her dance studio as a front for a prostitution ring that involved scores of men in New England. The plea means that the instructor, Alexis Wright, will avoid a trial, as will the numerous clients who might have been called as witnesses.

Ms. Wright, 30, appearing in Cumberland Superior Court, pleaded guilty to 20 charges related to prostitution. Prosecutors said they would ask that she be sent to prison for 10 months when she is sentenced May 31; she was fined $57,000.

The revelation that Ms. Wright was running a prostitution ring in the small coastal community not far from the summer home of the first President George Bush caused a sensation. Residents speculated about the identity of her clients; those charged so far have included a former mayor, a high school hockey coach and a minister.

Investigators said Ms. Wright had conspired with Mark Strong, 57, to run the ring. She used a hidden camera to record her encounters while Mr. Strong watched them live over Skype on his computer and recorded them. Hundreds of videotapes, e-mails and text messages between Ms. Wright and Mr. Strong provided a mountain of sexually explicit evidence for prosecutors.

Mr. Strong was found guilty this month of 13 counts related to the promotion of prostitution. He is serving 15 days in the York County Jail and is scheduled to be released early for good behavior.


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Mitchell to sue Sun over 'plebgate'

Andrew MitchellFour people have been arrested as part of the inquiry into the row involving Mr Mitchell

Police investigating claims that a Cabinet minister called officers "plebs" say they have passed a file of evidence to prosecutors.

Four people have so far been arrested after an investigation into the incident which happened in Downing Street in September last year.

Initial reports had said that Andrew Mitchell, who was chief whip, lost his temper and swore at police when they refused to open the gates for him as he cycled out.

He resigned from the Cabinet, but Mr Mitchell denied directly swearing at the officer and insisted he did not lose his temper or call the officer a "pleb".

CCTV footage of the incident cast doubt on the police reports.


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Treaty on global arms trade blocked

Demonstrators outside the White House, Washington DC, 22 March 2013Campaigners in the US have been lobbying the White House to back a treaty

Iran, North Korea and Syria have blocked what would have been the first treaty to regulate the $70bn (£46bn) global trade in conventional arms.

The draft would require states to ensure that conventional weapons are not transferred across borders if they are to be used in human rights abuses.

Supporters were hoping to secure the backing of all 193 UN member states.

They are now expected to take the draft to the UN General Assembly, where it will likely pass by a large majority.

"This is not a failure, today is success deferred and deferred by not very long," said the chief UK negotiator, Jo Adamson, who called the draft a "good, strong treaty".

Diplomats have worked for nearly a decade to agree on a set of principles to stop the unchecked flow of arms, and the BBC's Nada Tawfik reports from New York that on Thursday many believed the treaty was close to achieving consensus.

The treaty would prohibit states from exporting conventional weapons in violation of arms embargoes, or weapons that would be used for acts of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or terrorism.

It would also require states to prevent conventional weapons reaching the black market.

'Too narrow'

Iran's representative, Mohammad Khazaee, said the treaty was "hugely susceptible to politicisation and discrimination".

He said it failed to ban transfers of arms to those who "commit acts of aggression", apparently a reference to rebel groups.

Syrian Ambassador Bashar Jaafari objected to the draft treaty's failure to include an embargo on transferring arms to "terrorist armed groups and to non-state actors".

"Unfortunately our national concerns were not taken into consideration," he said.

Anna Macdonald, head of arms control at Oxfam, said the treaty was too narrow.

"We need a treaty that covers all conventional weapons, not just some of them,'' she said.

"We need a treaty that will make a difference to the lives of the people living in Congo, Mali, Syria and elsewhere who suffer each day from the impacts of armed violence."

Last year, efforts to reach agreement on the treaty broke down after the US, followed by Russia and China, said more time was needed to consider the issues.


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Goals: Cleaner gasoline, lower-pollution cars - Pioneer Press

WASHINGTON -- The Environmental Protection Agency will move ahead Friday, March 29, with a rule requiring cleaner gasoline and lower-pollution vehicles nationwide, amounting to one of President Barack Obama's most significant air pollution initiatives, according to people briefed on the decision.

The proposed standards would add less than a penny a gallon to the cost of gasoline while delivering an environmental benefit akin to taking 33 million cars off the road, according to a senior administration official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the announcement had not been made yet.

Oil industry officials, however, said the cost would be at least double the administration's estimate, and could add up to 9 cents a gallon in some places.

The proposed standards, which had been stuck in regulatory limbo since 2011, would reduce the amount of sulfur in U.S. gasoline by two-thirds and impose fleetwide pollution limits on new vehicles by 2017.

The Obama administration's decision to go ahead with the regulations deals a political blow to the oil and gas industry, which had mobilized dozens of lawmakers in recent days to lobby the White House for a one-year delay.

It also comes as the administration angered many environmentalists by weighing a delay in limits on greenhouse gas emissions from new power plants. Unlike the sulfur limits, the administration has argued, the power plant limits could immediately hurt the struggling economy.

While

gasoline sulfur itself does not pose a public health threat, it hampers the effectiveness of catalytic converters, which in turn leads to greater tailpipe emissions. These emissions -- nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide and fine particles -- contribute to smog and soot, which can cause respiratory and heart disease.

The proposed standards were first reported by The Washington Post on Thursday afternoon and confirmed by the administration Thursday night.

The regulations are supported by environmental advocates, state regulators and even automobile companies, who would prefer uniform sulfur standards for fuel nationwide. But oil industry officials and their congressional allies say it will cost up to $10 billion to upgrade refineries and an additional $2.4 billion in annual operating costs.

Both public health advocates and the administration say the ultimate cost would be much lower because of provisions giving refiners flexibility in complying with the standards. The EPA estimates annual health benefits of up to $23 billion by 2030.

The agency surveyed 111 U.S. refineries and found 29 already can meet the sulfur standard or come close to it; 66 can reach it with modest modifications; and 16 would require a major overhaul.

The requirements also have the potential to cut major contributors to smog-forming ozone and pollution -- nitrogen oxides and particulate matter, or soot -- by 80 percent and 70 percent, respectively, according to the administration official.

S. William Becker, executive director of the National Association of Clean Air Agencies, said the new standard could be "the most significant air pollution policy President Obama will adopt in his second term. ... There is not another air pollution control strategy that we know of that will produce as substantial, cost-effective and expeditious emissions reductions."

Automakers have lobbied in favor of the rule in part because they must already meet stricter emissions standards in California.

Environmentalists and public health advocates said reducing sulfur content is particularly important for more than a third of Americans who live in communities that do not meet federal air quality standards.

Bob Greco, group director for downstream and industry operations at the American Petroleum Institute, said the nation's refiners are struggling to meet other federal environmental requirements, including renewable-fuel mandates.

"Our industry is already facing a tsunami of regulations from EPA," Greco said. "We're just making it that much harder for refiners to compete globally and stay up and running."


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N Korea 'readies rocket force'

A US B-2 stealth bomber flies over a US air base in Pyeongtaek, south of Seoul, on March 28, 2013 as part of South Korea-US joint military exercise. North Korea called the stealth bombers flown over South Korea on Thursday 'a dangerous provocation'

North Korea says it has put missile units on stand-by to attack US military bases in response to US stealth bomber flights over the Korean peninsula.

State news agency KCNA said leader Kim Jong-un signed off on the order at a late-night meeting of top generals.

The time had come to "settle accounts" with the US, KCNA quoted him as saying, with the B-2 flights an "ultimatum".

Pyongyang has been angered by fresh UN sanctions and annual US-South Korea military drills.

The US - which flew two stealth bombers over the peninsula on Thursday as part of the ongoing military drills - has said it is ready for "any eventuality" on the peninsula.

Kim Jong-un placed the rocket units on standby after an emergency meeting at 00:30 on Friday (15:30 GMT), KNCA said.

Tensions in the Korean peninsula are high following North Korea's third nuclear test on 12 February.

North Korea has also made multiple threats against both the US and South Korea in recent weeks, including warning of a "pre-emptive nuclear strike" on the US and the scrapping of the Korean War armistice.

North Korea is not thought to have the technology to strike the US mainland with either a nuclear weapon or a ballistic missile, but it is capable of targeting some US military bases in Asia with its mid-range missiles.

On Wednesday, Pyongyang cut a military hotline with the south - the last direct official link between the two nations.


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Met Office advice was 'not helpful'

Rain in 2012Between March and April 2012, the UK experienced an extraordinary shift in pressure and downpours

The Met Office has admitted issuing advice to government that was "not helpful" during last year's remarkable switch in weather patterns.

Between March and April 2012, the UK experienced an extraordinary shift from high pressure and drought to low pressure and downpours.

But the Met Office said the forecast for average rainfall "slightly" favoured drier than average conditions.

The three-month forecast is said to be experimental.

It is sent to contingency planners but has been withheld from the public since the Met Office was pilloried for its "barbecue summer" forecast.

Last spring's forecast has been obtained by BBC News under Freedom of Information.

The Met Office three-monthly outlook at the end of March stated: "The forecast for average UK rainfall slightly favours drier than average conditions for April-May-June, and slightly favours April being the driest of the three months."

A soul-searching Met Office analysis later confessed: "Given that April was the wettest since detailed records began in 1910 and the April-May-June quarter was also the wettest, this advice was not helpful."

In a note to the government chief scientist, the Met Office chief scientist Julia Slingo explains the difficulty of constructing long-distance forecasts, given the UK's position at the far edge of dominant world weather systems.

She says last year's calculations were not actually wrong because they were probabilistic.

The Met Office forecast that the probability that April-May-June would fall into the driest of five categories was 20-25%, whilst the probability it would fall into the wettest was 10-15% (The average probability would be 20%).

The Met Office explained it this way: "The probabilistic forecast can be considered as somewhat like a form guide for a horse race.

"It provides an insight into which outcomes are most likely, although in some cases there is a broad spread of outcomes, analogous to a race in which there is no strong favourite. Just as any of the horses in the race could win the race, any of the outcomes could occur, but some are more likely than others."

It said: "The creation of the three monthly outlook relies upon the fact that weather is influenced by the slow variation of ocean conditions (and other processes) which can be predicted months in advance.

"Whilst there is a very strong dependence of tropical weather on processes such as El Nino ,the UK's weather is dominated by the highly variable atmospheric circulation over the North Atlantic, making it much harder to what will happen weeks and months ahead."

In the case of last spring, Dr Slingo says the forecast may have been pushed awry by a little-understood climate phenomenon, the Madden Julian Oscillation (MJO) - a pattern of thunderstorms that starts in the Indian Ocean. The Met Office calls it "one of the great unsolved challenges of tropical meteorology".

The irregular phenomenon is an envelope of thunderstorms starting in the Indian Ocean and moving into the Pacific. The MJO concentrates tropical rainfall within the envelope, with blue skies around it.

Nick Klingaman from Reading University says that, as it moves east, the MJO influences monsoon rainfall in Australia, India, Southeast Asia, South America and Africa.

These "bursts" and "breaks" in the monsoon cause floods and droughts that impact agriculture, river systems and infrastructure. The "long arm of the MJO" even extends into the middle latitudes.

"The thunderstorm activity generates waves in the atmosphere that move toward the poles," he told me. "The position of the MJO today has been shown to influence the position of the Pacific and Atlantic jet streams 10-15 days later."

He says the MJO can be an important predictor of the state of the North Atlantic Oscillation - which controls much of our weather in the UK - about 2-4 weeks in advance.

And that's how a thunderstorm off the coast of India might trigger a pattern of events which led to the weather switch last spring.

Some weather models can predict the MJO three weeks ahead, he said, but others struggle to predict it a week ahead.

Forecasts have greater skill when the MJO is already active. Reading University is working with the Met Office on improving MJO forecasting, he said.

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North Korea says it has cut last military hotline with South - Washington Post

SEOUL — Raising tensions with South Korea yet again, North Korea on Wednesday cut its last military hotline with Seoul, a link that has been essential to running the last major symbol of inter-Korean cooperation: an industrial complex in the North that employs hundreds of workers from the South.

There was no immediate word about what cutting one of the few remaining official North-South links means for South Korean workers at the Kaesong industrial complex. When the link was last cut, in 2009, many South Koreans were temporarily stranded in the North.

An Afghan Army soldier secures the hill overlooking the Kart-e Sakhi mosque in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, March 20, 2013. Thousands of Afghans will celebrate on Thursday, March 21, 2013, the Iranian New Year Nowruz, marking the first day of spring and the beginning of the year on the Iranian calendar. (AP Photo/Ahmad Jamshid)

Here’s a look at some of the week’s most compelling photographs from around the globe.

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The hotline shutdown is the latest of many provocative actions and threats from North Korea, which is angry about U.S.-South Korean military drills and recent U.N. sanctions punishing it for its February nuclear test. In a statement announcing the shutdown, the North repeated its claim that war might break out at any moment.

Outside North Korea, Pyongyang’s actions are seen in part as an effort to spur dormant diplomatic talks with a view toward gaining aid, as well to strengthen internal loyalty to young leader Kim Jong Un and build his military credentials.

South Korean officials said that about 750 South Koreans were in Kaesong on Wednesday and that the two Koreas had normal communications over the hotline earlier in the day, when South Korean workers traveled back and forth to the complex as scheduled. The hotline is used by the countries’ militaries to arrange border crossings by the workers.

Workers at Kaesong could be contacted directly by phone from South Korea on Wednesday.

A South Korean employee of Pyxis, a company that produces jewelry cases at Kaesong, said in a phone interview that he wasn’t scared.

“It’s all right,” he said. “I’ve worked and lived with tension here for eight years now. I’m used to it.”

Pyongyang’s action was announced in a message that North Korea’s chief delegate to inter-Korean military talks sent to his South Korean counterpart.

Seoul’s Unification Ministry called the move an “unhelpful measure for the safe operation of the Kaesong complex.”

North Korea recently cut a Red Cross hotline with South Korea and another with the U.S.-led U.N. command at the border.

The Unification Ministry said three telephone hotlines remain between the North and the South, and those are used only for exchanging information about air traffic.

— Associated Press


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New crew reaches ISS in fastest-ever time - The Australian

A NEW Russian-American crew arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) after an express trip from Earth of under six hours, the fastest ever journey to the orbiting laboratory.

A NASA astronaut and two Russian cosmonauts opened the hatches of their Soyuz-TMA spaceship on Friday and floated into the ISS to a warm welcome from the three incumbent crew, live pictures broadcast on Russian television showed.

Russia's Pavel Vinogradov and Alexander Misurkin and American Chris Cassidy are now expected to spend the next five months aboard the station after a hitch-free launch and docking.

Their record-breaking trip from blast-off at Russia's Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to docking with the ISS lasted less than six hours, slashing the travel time for arriving at the station.

Previously, trips to the ISS had taken over two full days as spaceships orbited the Earth 30 times before docking with the space station.

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However, under a new technique now employed by the Russian space agency, the Soyuz capsule this time only orbited Earth four times before docking.

The successful fast-track voyage is a huge boost for the embattled Russian space programme, whose reputation has been battered by several failed satellite launches in the last year.

However, there have been no problems to date with the manned spaceflight programme.

After the retirement of the US space shuttle, Russia is now the sole nation capable of transporting humans to the ISS.

On board the three spacemen are joining incumbent crew Chris Hadfield of Canada, Tom Marshburn of NASA and Russia's Roman Romanenko.

Hadfield has over the last months built up a huge following online with colourful tweets from space and spectacular pictures of the Earth below.

"They're docked! I was right at the hatch, heard/felt the metal sliding, heavy thump, then Soyuz pulling to check latched. So very cool," he said on Twitter.


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