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Thứ Sáu, 5 tháng 4, 2013

Hiring slowed to 88000 jobs in March; unemployment rate drops to 7.6 percent - Washington Post

Businesses sharply reduced their pace of hiring in March, according to government data released Friday morning, deflating hopes that the nation’s economy is ready for takeoff.

The Labor Department reported that 88,000 jobs were created last month. Although industries such as construction and health care reported gains, they brought on fewer workers than in previous months.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Postal Service alone shed 12,000 jobs. And the retailer sector lost 24,000 jobs after six straight months of increases.

The closely watched government report was particularly disappointing because it came on the heels of a stronger February than expected. The Labor Department on Friday actually moved up its estimate of that month’s job growth to 268,000.

“The job market continues to improve — but in fits and starts,” said Mark Zandi, chief economist of Moody’s Analytics.

The drop-off in the March data follows a pattern established over the past two years, in which momentum in the winter dissipates by the summer. Several other economic indicators this week have clocked in below expectations. The ADP National Employment Report estimates that 158,000 jobs were added in March, significantly lower than predicted. And the number of people filing for new unemployment benefits rose to 385,000 during the last week of March.

A Gallup report released Thursday showed that the percentage of Americans holding full-time jobs has remained essentially unchanged over the past year. Gallup chief economist Dennis Jacobe said the recent spate of job growth has done little more than keep pace with population growth.

“If you’re out there looking for a job, the dismal situation is no better now than it was a year ago,” he said.

Some businesses have cited the uncertainty and cost of government regulation as key factors that are holding back hiring. About 15 percent of small- and medium-size businesses surveyed by PNC said they planned to bring on full-time workers in the next six months, down from 28 percent during the same period last year. Lack of demand was the primary reason, followed by government regulation, according to the report released Thursday.

“Small- and medium-sized businesses have really been through the wringer,” said Gus Faucher, senior macroeconomist at PNC. “They’re still being quite cautious.”

Still, there are glimmers of life in the economy. The rebound in the real estate market has helped rebuild the equity many Americans have in their homes. That is not only helping consumers feel more comfortable spending money, but it’s also spurring new hiring in construction. Major stock market indexes hit record highs last month, and Americans’ retirement accounts have reached new levels as well.

If the economic recovery gets back on track, the Federal Reserve could start dialing back its massive stimulus program as soon as this summer. But a sustained slump could change the game.

“I don’t want to be complacent,” Chicago Fed President Charles L. Evans said Thursday during a panel discussion at the University of Dayton, according to Bloomberg. “I want to make sure I have enough confidence in the improvement in the labor market outlook.”


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Thứ Hai, 1 tháng 4, 2013

Holmes faces death penalty in theater shooting - Washington Times

CENTENNIAL, Colo. | Prosecutors said Monday they will seek the death penalty for James Eagan Holmes in the deadly Aurora theater massacre, formally rejecting an offer last week to plead guilty if his execution could be taken off the table.

Arapahoe County District Attorney George Brauchler said he reached the decision after his staff spoke with more than 800 victims and relatives of those killed in the July 20 shooting, which left 12 dead and 58 injured.

“In this case, for James Eagan Holmes, justice is death,” said Mr. Brauchler, who was elected district attorney of the state’s 18th Judicial District in November.

Mr. Holmes, 25, showed no reaction to the announcement, while his parents clasped hands and embraced.

Defense attorneys had sought a sentencing deal in which Mr. Holmes would have pleaded guilty to first-degree murder in exchange for a life sentence. The offer came a day after the state legislature nixed a bill that would have outlawed capital punishment in Colorado.

Those attending Monday’s hearing had mixed reactions to the prosecution’s decision. Marcus Weaver, who was shot in the arm at the theater, said the death penalty was appropriate, even though he would have preferred to see prosecutors seek a sentence of life in prison.

Mr. Weaver also urged Mr. Holmes to plead guilty and spare the public the anguish and expense of a lengthy jury trial.

“If death is your penalty, then so be it. Does it fit the crime? Yes,” Mr. Weaver told reporters outside the Arapahoe County Courthouse. “Would I like to have him receive life? Yes, I don’t want to be responsible for someone’s death, but it’s not entirely up to me … and now it’s not up to him, either.”

Bryan Beard, a friend of shooting victim Alex Sullivan, said his first reaction was, “Thank goodness, I am so glad this is happening.”

“I’ve said this once and this is the last time I’ll say it. The only way [there will be] justice when somebody murders somebody else — is death,” Mr. Beard told reporters. “I guess you fight fire with fire. It sounds awful, but I’m tired of being so politically correct.”

A trial date was set for Feb. 4, 2014. Chief District Court Judge William Sylvester said he would be unable to preside over the case as a result of time constraints stemming from his duties as chief judge, and reassigned the case to District Court Judge Carlos A. Samour Jr.

“The reality [is] that a final resolution of this case is now likely years away,” said Judge Sylvester in his order.

Given that it is not seriously in question that Mr. Holmes was the gunman in the theater that night, the defense is expected to enter a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity. That could delay the trial by another year as attorneys line up expert witnesses to debate Mr. Holmes‘ mental state at the time of the shooting.

“It does become a lengthy process,” said Philip Anthony, CEO of DecisionQuest in Los Angeles, a trial-consulting firm not involved with the Holmes case. “And courts have to be particularly careful when the death penalty is sought because the entire transcript will be subject to such scrutiny during the appellate process.”

Three inmates now sit on Colorado’s Death Row, all of whom were prosecuted in the 18th Judicial District. One of those, Nathan Dunlap, is awaiting an execution date after exhausting his appeals stemming from his conviction in the 1993 murder of four employees at a Chuck E. Cheese restaurant in Aurora.

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Thứ Sáu, 29 tháng 3, 2013

Obama visits Miami port to push plan to rebuild roads, bridges, other infrastructure - Washington Post

MIAMI — President Obama on Friday visited a tunnel project at the major port here to promote a new plan to rebuild the nation’s roads, bridges and points of commerce — a series of measures that White House officials argue could appeal to business-minded Republicans.

In a brief visit, Obama said hiring construction workers for “infrastructure” projects would help lower the nation’s high unemployment rate — no industry has been harder hit than construction — and make the country more competitive in the long run. The proposals range from $4 billion to invest in rebuilding roads and bridges to tax breaks designed to attract investors, at home and abroad, to construction projects.

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“There are few more important things we can do to create jobs right now and strengthen our economy over the long haul by rebuilding our infrastructure that powers our businesses and our economy,” Obama said, surrounded by blue shipping containers. “This should not be a partisan idea.”

Obama’s trip was designed to show that he is fighting to accomplish second-term priorities despite significant barriers and a polarized political climate that makes the passage of ideas with bipartisan support difficult.

While members of both parties have historically backed proposals to increase spending on roads and bridges, Republicans are raising objections to the tax increases that would probably be necessary to help pay for fresh spending.

The White House says the proposals would require $21 billion in taxpayer dollars, money it has to offset to meet its promise that they won’t add to the deficit. Obama has also proposed $40 billion in immediate federal spending on thousands of projects that are in need of prompt repairs — a proposal called “Fix It First.”

Specific details will be laid out in Obama’s 2014 budget that will be released April 10.

“Last time, I think he wanted to tax the same people that were supposed to create the job,” Don Stewart, a spokesman for Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), said Friday.

Writing in the Miami Herald, Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) said Obama needs to listen to people in Florida “to get a true sense of the effect more tax increases and spending hikes will have on our nation’s middle class.”

Because of the political paralysis, the opposite of what Obama is advocating is happening now. Deep cuts to federal spending known as sequestration are slicing $4 billion out of federal construction projects this year, according to the Associated General Contractors of America.

In his remarks, Obama expressed frustration that his ideas generate political division. “I know Washington people just like to argue. I guess it gets them on TV,” he said. “We can’t afford Washington politics to stand in the way of America’s progress.”

His proposals had three major parts. He would spend $4 billion on local and state infrastructure projects. He would invest $10 billion in an “infrastructure bank” that would make loans to private companies. And he would back new tax subsidies worth $7 billion that make it easier for states and localities to raise money and for foreign and domestic investors to start construction projects.

Obama pointed to the tunnel here as an example of the best approach. The $1 billion construction project, the result of a collaboration between government and private investors, is designed to create a direct line between the highway and the port, relieving congestion. “That’s how we’ll encourage more businesses to start here and grow here,” the president said.

He also connected the construction proposal to a more sweeping vision of an economy that generates middle-class jobs and rising wages, something it has struggled to do for more than a decade.

“There’s work to be done. There’s workers ready to do it,” he said. “Let’s prove to the world there’s no better place to do business than right here in the United States of America.”

Alan Krueger, chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, warned that the country had spent less on infrastructure compared with global competitors. But he could not predict how many jobs the proposal would create.

“I don’t have a job number for you because it depends on how much it’s leveraged,” Krueger said. “I can tell you when economists have looked at infrastructure investment in the past, they find it has a very high rate of return for the economy.”

Despite the long odds, not all hope for bipartisan compromise is lost. Last month, House Speaker John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) agreed the nation needs to spend more on infrastructure.

“The president talked about infrastructure, but he didn’t talk about how to pay for it,” he said. “And it’s easy to go out there and be Santa Claus and talk about all the things you want to give away. But at some point, somebody has to pay the bill.”

But, he added, “I’m committed to working to find a funding source so that we can begin to repair America’s aging infrastructure.”


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North Korea says it has cut last military hotline with South - Washington Post

SEOUL — Raising tensions with South Korea yet again, North Korea on Wednesday cut its last military hotline with Seoul, a link that has been essential to running the last major symbol of inter-Korean cooperation: an industrial complex in the North that employs hundreds of workers from the South.

There was no immediate word about what cutting one of the few remaining official North-South links means for South Korean workers at the Kaesong industrial complex. When the link was last cut, in 2009, many South Koreans were temporarily stranded in the North.

An Afghan Army soldier secures the hill overlooking the Kart-e Sakhi mosque in Kabul, Afghanistan, Wednesday, March 20, 2013. Thousands of Afghans will celebrate on Thursday, March 21, 2013, the Iranian New Year Nowruz, marking the first day of spring and the beginning of the year on the Iranian calendar. (AP Photo/Ahmad Jamshid)

Here’s a look at some of the week’s most compelling photographs from around the globe.

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In Burma, fear gives way to anger toward well-connected business elite

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At least 12 killed in mortar attack on University of Damascus

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U.S. delegation visits controversial chief minister of India’s Gujarat state

Narendra Modi’s diplomatic isolation ebbs as his state prospers and his domestic profile rises.

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The hotline shutdown is the latest of many provocative actions and threats from North Korea, which is angry about U.S.-South Korean military drills and recent U.N. sanctions punishing it for its February nuclear test. In a statement announcing the shutdown, the North repeated its claim that war might break out at any moment.

Outside North Korea, Pyongyang’s actions are seen in part as an effort to spur dormant diplomatic talks with a view toward gaining aid, as well to strengthen internal loyalty to young leader Kim Jong Un and build his military credentials.

South Korean officials said that about 750 South Koreans were in Kaesong on Wednesday and that the two Koreas had normal communications over the hotline earlier in the day, when South Korean workers traveled back and forth to the complex as scheduled. The hotline is used by the countries’ militaries to arrange border crossings by the workers.

Workers at Kaesong could be contacted directly by phone from South Korea on Wednesday.

A South Korean employee of Pyxis, a company that produces jewelry cases at Kaesong, said in a phone interview that he wasn’t scared.

“It’s all right,” he said. “I’ve worked and lived with tension here for eight years now. I’m used to it.”

Pyongyang’s action was announced in a message that North Korea’s chief delegate to inter-Korean military talks sent to his South Korean counterpart.

Seoul’s Unification Ministry called the move an “unhelpful measure for the safe operation of the Kaesong complex.”

North Korea recently cut a Red Cross hotline with South Korea and another with the U.S.-led U.N. command at the border.

The Unification Ministry said three telephone hotlines remain between the North and the South, and those are used only for exchanging information about air traffic.

— Associated Press


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Thứ Ba, 26 tháng 3, 2013

Supreme Court justices conflicted on same-sex marriage case - Washington Post

A cautious and conflicted Supreme Court on Tuesday seemed wary of a broad constitutional finding on whether same-sex couples have the right to marry, and some justices indicated that it may be premature for them to intervene in a fast-moving, unsettled political environment.

Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, considered to be the pivotal vote on the issue, said the court was in “uncharted waters.” He questioned whether it should have even accepted the case, in which lower courts struck down California’s voter-approved Proposition 8, which restricted marriage to heterosexual couples.

The court’s historic review of same-sex marriage continues Wednesday with a more limited question: May Congress withhold federal benefits from same-sex couples married in those states where it is legal? Lower courts have said that the Defense of Marriage Act of 1996 is unconstitutional because it treats legally married homosexual couples differently from heterosexual ones.

The cases have had a buildup befitting the consideration of one of the most divisive and politically charged issues in American life. Same-sex marriage did not exist anywhere in the world before 2000, and the national mood about such unions has changed so rapidly, it has left politicians and the law behind.

Inside the court’s ornate chambers, some justices wanted to slow things down.

“You want us to step in and render a decision based on an assessment of the effects of this institution, which is newer than cellphones or the Internet?” Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. asked. “We do not have the ability to see the future.”

Even Justice Sonia Sotomayor, whose questioning indicated that she was skeptical of the reasons proffered for why gay couples should not be allowed to marry, seemed to think that it might not be time for the court to make a bold decision.

“If the issue is letting the states experiment and letting the society have more time to figure out its direction, why is taking a case now the answer?” she asked.

A ‘difficult question’

Sotomayor’s question indicated the complicated nature of the case at hand.

Washington lawyer Charles J. Cooper is representing proponents of Proposition 8 in defending the law, since California officials have refused. He said the court should respect the decision of California voters, who faced the “agonizingly difficult question” of whether to protect traditional marriage after the state Supreme Court ruled that gay couples could wed.

Theodore B. Olson, representing two California couples who want to marry, wants Proposition 8 overturned. But he is also pushing the court to find that the Constitution demands that the fundamental right to marry be extended to same-sex couples nationwide.

And Solicitor General Donald B. Verrilli Jr., representing the Obama administration, is offering something of a middle ground. He said those states — fewer than 10 — that offer gay couples benefits such as civil unions must take the next step and offer marriage.

The administration’s position drew almost no interest from the justices. And from their comments, it was difficult to locate a majority of five for either of the other options.


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Thứ Hai, 25 tháng 3, 2013

Obama demands Congress 'finish the job' on immigration reform - Washington Post

President Obama helped swear in 28 newly naturalized U.S. citizens at the White House on Monday, using the occasion to demand that Congress “finish the job” on his push for a comprehensive overhaul of immigration laws.

In a ceremony in the East Room, Obama hailed the new Americans, including 13 who already serve in the U.S. military, as examples of the nation’s strong immigrant history and argued that lawmakers must no longer avoid tackling immigration reform.

“Immigration makes us stronger; it keeps us vibrant, it keeps us hungry, it makes us prosperous. It’s part of what makes this a dynamic country,” Obama said. But, he added: “We need to do a better job welcoming them. We’ve known for years that our immigration system is broken.?.?.After avoiding the problem for years, the time has come to fix it once and for all.”

The president has participated in a naturalization ceremony for new citizens at the White House for the past four years, but this year’s event took on heightened symbolism. Obama read a list of countries that the immigrants hailed from — including Afghanistan, Germany, Mexico, Nigeria and Peru — and some of the new citizens wore their U.S. military uniforms. They raised their right hand while reciting an oath of citizenship at the direction of Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano.

Obama praised bipartisan efforts underway in the Senate and House to develop reform legislation, and said he expects a bill to be introduced next month. A bipartisan group of eight senators has said it hopes to unveil its bill after the Senate returns from a two-week Easter break April 8.

The Senate effort, widely expected to serve as a template for a potential deal between Congress and the White House, will include a 13-year path to citizenship for the nation’s 11 million illegal immigrants, a large increase in visas for high-tech workers, a new guest-worker program for low-wage foreigners, and the elimination of some categories of visas for extended family members, according to people familiar with the negotiations.

The legislation also will call for increased border control and work-place security measures.

“We’ve got to finish the job. This issue is not new,” Obama said. “Everyone pretty much knows what’s broken; everyone knows how to fix it. .?.?.We’ve just got, at this point, to work up the political courage to do what’s required to be done.”

Senate aides have said they expect the bipartisan bill to be written during the Easter break, despite an ongoing dispute from labor and business leaders over terms of a guest worker program for foreigners. Under the proposal, up to 200,000 immigrants a year would be granted visas for low-skilled jobs for which not enough American workers are available.

But the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and the AFL-CIO have disagreed over how much those immigrants should be paid, with labor leaders saying they are concerned that the program could drag down wages for all workers.

The Senate aides said they do not think the dispute will stop the bill from remaining on schedule. In the House, Speaker John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) has said a bipartisan group has wrapped up its work on a bill that could be introduced in the next few weeks.

Immigration advocates hailed the White House ceremony Monday as an example of why the promise of becoming a citizen is so important to those who leave home countries to come to the United States.

“Citizenship is more than a process,” said Frank Sharry, executive director of America’s Voice, “it speaks to who we are as a nation. It ensures that the energy and aspirations that drove these new citizens to our country in the first place keep our nation vital and moving forward.”

In his remarks, Obama noted some of the personal stories of the new citizens, noting one man from Ukraine had come to the country when he was 11-years-old and joined the U.S. Air Force in order “to give back to the country.” Another man from Nigeria, who is pursuing a doctorate in information technology, wants to be a professor, Obama said.

“As we look out across this room, we are reminded what makes somebody American is not just their blood lines, not just an accident of birth — it’s a fidelity to our founding principles,” Obama said, “a faith in an idea that anyone, anywhere can write the next great chapter in this American story.”

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AP sources: South Dakota Sen. Johnson won't seek re-election; 5th Democratic ... - Washington Post

SIOUX FALLS, S.D. — Democratic U.S. Sen. Tim Johnson of South Dakota plans to retire at the end of his term, party officials said Monday — a departure that gives Republicans a prime opportunity to pick up a seat as they attempt to win back control of the chamber in 2014.

Johnson, the chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, suffered a brain hemorrhage in 2006 but later returned to the Senate and won re-election in 2008. He has recovered significantly, though sometimes uses a motorized scooter.

The Democratic officials who described Johnson’s plans spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity. They said they were not authorized to pre-empt a formal announcement expected Tuesday at the University of South Dakota in Vermillion.

Johnson’s retirement announcement is the fifth by Senate Democrats. Sens. Carl Levin of Michigan, Tom Harkin of Iowa, Jay Rockefeller of West Virginia and Frank Lautenberg of New Jersey also say they won’t run for re-election in 2014. Two Republican senators have also said they plan to retire.

Republicans must gain six seats to win a majority in the Senate, and South Dakota now leaps to the top of the party’s list of most favorable states. Republican Mike Rounds, a popular former two-term governor, has been campaigning for the seat since last year, though he declined to comment Monday on Johnson’s retirement.

Johnson is viewed as independent minded and reserved, having voted against the resolution to allow military action in Iraq but supporting the Keystone XL Pipeline. He also has about $1.2 million in his campaign account, a healthy nest egg for a state where advertising is relatively inexpensive, and a deep-pocketed fundraising network.

While those votes and fundraising make the former congressman, who has never lost an election, a formidable opponent, South Dakota’s GOP-trending electorate could complicate the next election. His last term also has been physically demanding for the 66-year-old Johnson, whose speech remains compromised.

But Democrats rejected the notion that Johnson’s retirement opens the door for a GOP senator. In last November’s election, some Republican Senate candidates who appeared to be the heavy favorites ended up losing to Democratic rivals — including Rick Berg, who lost to Heidi Heitkamp in neighboring North Dakota.

South Dakota Democratic Chairman Ben Nesselhuf noted Democrats’ successes over the past 30 years, including former Senate Democratic Leader Tom Daschle.

“I reject the idea that somehow the Republicans has a lock on this state,” Nesselhuf said. “By no means is this an impossible task, or even improbable.”

Attempts by The Associated Press to reach Johnson through his top Senate staff were unsuccessful. Johnson aides would not confirm the retirement but said the senator would hold a news conference on his political future at University of South Dakota in Vermillion Tuesday afternoon.

Aware that Johnson might decide to retire, Democrats in South Dakota and nationally have discussed possible successors on the ticket, including Johnson’s son Brendan, South Dakota’s U.S. attorney. The younger Johnson Monday said in an interview that he was unaware of his father’s decision and declined to discuss whether he would seek the office.

Former U.S. Rep. Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, a contemporary of Brendan Johnson and another heir to a South Dakota Democratic legacy, also is looking at running. A granddaughter of former South Dakota Gov. Ralph Herseth, Herseth Sandlin served six years in the U.S. House before being defeated for re-election in 2010.

Action within Johnson’s party is expected quickly. An open Senate seat is rare in South Dakota, and Republicans have gained an upper hand in the state, controlling the governorship, the Legislature, its other Senate seat and its lone U.S. House seat.

Brendan Johnson, appointed U.S. attorney in 2009, has never held elected office and faced questions about his father’s involvement in the confirmation process. Assets for the younger Johnson include his father’s advisers and donor base.

Herseth Sandlin also has an in-tact network and following in South Dakota, but she could face some problems in a potential primary with Johnson. She opposed to the 2010 Affordable Care Act, a position that is out of step with a majority of party loyalists.

___

Espo reported from Washington.

Copyright 2013 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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Chủ Nhật, 24 tháng 3, 2013

Police investigate apparent suicide of Miss. state Rep. Jessica Upshaw ... - Washington Post

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Thứ Năm, 21 tháng 3, 2013

Man in Texas shootout, possibly linked to Colo. prison chief's death, ID'd as ... - Washington Post

DECATUR, Texas — A man who led Texas authorities on a 100 mph car chase that ended in a shootout Thursday and may be linked to the slaying of Colorado’s state prison chief is a paroled prison inmate, officials said.

The Denver Post reported that the man is 28-year-old Evan Spencer Ebel. A federal law enforcement official confirmed that identity to The Associated Press. The official was not authorized to speak publicly about the case and spoke on condition of anonymity.

Legal records show Ebel was convicted of several crimes in Colorado dating back to 2003, including assaulting a prison guard in 2008. He apparently was paroled, but Colorado Department of Corrections spokeswoman Alison Morgan said she could not release information on prisoners because of the ongoing investigation into Tom Clements’ death.

Ebel was driving a Cadillac in Texas that matched the description of the vehicle seen leaving the home of prisons chief Clements around the time he was shot Tuesday night.

Authorities in Texas said Ebel fired on them when they tried to stop his car. He was eventually shot by authorities who say he is essentially dead but is hooked up to equipment for organ harvesting.

Investigators were flying to Texas to see if Ebel was linked to Clements’ slaying and the killing Sunday of Nathan Leon, a Denver pizza delivery man. Denver police said there was a “strong connection” between that killing and the Texas situation but did not elaborate, other than to confirm their detectives were en route.

In Colorado, where Clements’ killing shocked the state, officials were hopeful.

“We don’t know yet exactly whether this is the guy,” Gov. John Hickenlooper told reporters Thursday afternoon. “There’s some indication. I hope it is.”

Denver police spokeswoman Raquel Lopez said detectives from Denver and Golden were working with El Paso County, Colo., sheriff’s officials, who are investigating Clements’ death, and she couldn’t comment on evidence from the car that crashed in Texas.

Montague County sheriff’s deputy James Boyd tried to pull over the Cadillac at about 11 a.m. Thursday, though officials wouldn’t elaborate on the reason.

The driver opened fire on Boyd, wounding him, Wise County Sheriff David Walker said at an afternoon news conference in Decatur. He then fled south before crashing into a semi as he tried to elude his pursuers.

Walker said Colorado investigators were heading to Texas to determine whether the man is connected to Clements’ killing. Boyd was wearing a bulletproof vest and is at a Fort Worth hospital, authorities said. Officials had said he wasn’t seriously injured but later said his condition was unknown.

Decatur Police Chief Rex Hoskins said the man appeared to be a white man in his 30s. The man shot at Hoskins four times as the chief tried to set up a road block to halt him. The man left his car after it crashed and opened fire on the authorities around him, Hoskins said.

“He wasn’t planning on being taken alive,” Hoskins said. In a brief interview, he added that the man had no identification on him.


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Thứ Tư, 20 tháng 3, 2013

Senate passes government funding measure; House to vote Thursday - Washington Post

A short-term funding measure that would ensure the government continues operating beyond this month cleared the Senate Wednesday, awaiting only final House passage on Thursday to avert any possibility of a shut-down.

The process of approving the proposal has been unfolding remarkably smoothly for a divided Congress that has gone to the brink repeatedly over spending issues.

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If the House approves the bill before it leaves for a two-week holiday recess on Friday, funding will be assured a full week before the March 27 expiration of the resolution that is now keeping the government in operation.

And yet the 73 to 26 final Senate vote came days later than leaders had hoped. Passage was slowed by a familiar disagreement over how many amendments the chamber should consider for a bill that outlines spending priorities for every federal agency for the final six months of the fiscal year.

Few if any of the amendments were ever expected to pass.

The amendment tussle aside, the legislation has proceeded through both chambers with relatively few hiccups so far. That’s something of a surprise given that some House Republicans, smarting from the year-end “fiscal cliff” drama, had promised to use the must-pass measure to force concessions from Democrats on deficit reduction, including entitlement reform.

Instead, House Republicans now seem content with a bill that locks in the spending cuts of the so-called sequester for the rest of the year. Likewise, Democrats, who want to reverse the sequester, agreed the short-term bill would leave it in place for now.

They have instead proposed replacing the sequester in part with higher tax revenues, but doing so through broader budget negotiations that outline future spending.

But on Wednesday, in more of the legislative squabbling that has slowed the pace of the Senate almost to a crawl, senators in both parties tried to force votes on their favorite issues.

Many were attempts to blunt the impact of the $85 billion across-the-board sequester spending cuts on specific programs or agencies.

By late last week, senators had filed 126 separate amendments they wanted to be heard on the floor. Five senators, for instance, proposed slightly different versions of proposals to cut off foreign aid to Egypt.

“I love the Senate. And we love to talk. And we love to amend...But we are now at the point where the bill must really come to a close,” said Sen. Barbara Mikulski (D-Md.), the chairwoman of the appropriations committee responsible for the bill, as she proposed a procedure on Monday that would help shepherd it to final passage.

Ultimately, the Senate voted on 10 amendments.

One, proposed by Sen. Tom Coburn (R-Okla.), would have shifted $6 million in parks funds to free up money to potentially allow the White House, Yellowstone National Park and the Flight 93 Memorial in Shanksville, Pa. to reopen to public tours.

It failed on a 45 to 54 vote, with Democrats in opposition.

Another, sponsored by Sen. Roy Blunt (R-Mo.) and Sen. Mark Pryor (D-Ark.), would transfer $55 million in agriculture dollars to prevent furloughs among food inspectors and a third would require tuition assistance programs for military service members, suspended due to the sequester, to be restarted.

They passed.

Sen. Jerry Moran (R-Kansas) wanted an amendment to keep air traffic controllers on the job--some towers at smaller airports are scheduled to close due to the sequester’s cuts. He didn’t get a vote at all.

Just before the Senate voted on the full bill, Mikulski praised senators for working in a bipartisan fashion to improve on a bill that had been passed by the House earlier this month. “We didn’t want brinkmanship politics. We didn’t want ultimatum politics,” she said.

To blunt the impact of the sequester, the House introduced new priorities for military spending in its version of the bill. The Senate bill added several other areas to the bill, including agriculture, commerce, science, justice and homeland security.

The result is to add money to certain key programs; all were offset with cuts elsewhere.

The broader budget negotiation process begins this week with passage of budget blueprints in both chambers.

Ed O’Keefe contributed to this report.

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Thứ Tư, 13 tháng 3, 2013

Scott Prouty reveals himself as man who shot '47 percent' video - Washington Post (blog)

Scott Prouty revealed himself on MSNBC’s “The Ed Show” Wednesday night as the bartender who shot a damaging video of Mitt Romney dismissing President Obama’s supporters during a closed-press fundraiser last year.

“I was behind this whole thing,” Prouty said.

The bartender said he brought a camera to the fundraiser in case Romney came back to take pictures with the staff, as former president Bill Clinton had done at another event Prouty worked. ”I didn’t go there with a grudge against Romney,” he said. “I really had no idea he would say what he said.”

Prouty grew up in a blue-collar neighborhood in Boston, he said. He said he felt that people who couldn’t afford to attend a high-priced fundraiser should get a chance “to find out what the candidate actually thinks.”

He said he struggled for two weeks with whether or not to release the video and risk his own career. After wrestling with the decision, he decided it would be cowardly not to release the video: “I went down the path and never looked back.”

Romney’s comments on the “47 percent” who he described as dependent on government handouts were a major blow to his campaign, as the former Massachusetts governor himself acknowledged in a recent interview.

But it was Romney’s anecdote about visiting a factory in China that first piqued Prouty’s interest. After the fundraiser he did some research and found a Mother Jones article by David Corn about Bain Capital’s investment in a Chinese manufacturing firm.  He decided that he wanted Corn to take the story national.

Prouty says he did not reveal himself before the election because he did not want to draw attention away from the video itself: “I wanted Mitt Romney’s words, and Mitt Romney’s words only” to be the focus. Now, he says, he expects “to be torn apart by the right-wing media.”

Prouty says he is a registered independent but tends to vote Democratic. He had no contact with the Obama campaign. Watching the second presidential debate, in which Obama invoked the “47 percent” video in his final statement, Prouty cheered.

“I was thrilled that he hit him with it when he did,” he said.


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Thứ Hai, 11 tháng 3, 2013

Physical limits can cut short a filibuster, including Rand Paul's against drones - Washington Post

Watch Paul’s entire production, fully streamable at c-span.org. Better yet, fast-forward Wednesday’s filibuster in the Senate to random intervals with the volume down low for the full Kabuki effect of this American political theater. Watch hour zero, minute zero when, red-tied and wide-eyed, the Kentucky Republican strolls to the lectern. Witness the progression:

3:06 p.m.: The whites of his eyes have begun to match his tie.

9:43: The reds of his eyes have begun match the sheen of the Senate mahogany.

11:43: Sen. John Thune (R-S.D.) is talking now, saving Paul, saving all of us from having to watch.

“One thing senators like to do is talk,” says Don Ritchie, the Senate historian. He worries not for the senator. In the 19th century, all senators were orators. Their constituents got to hear their positions only when they came home to speechify, and those speeches would always last for at least two, three hours. “They were used to standing up on the back of a wagon.”

Sen. Strom Thurmond (R-S.C.) reportedly took daily steam baths in preparation for his 24-hour 1957 screed against the Civil Rights Act, to dehydrate himself and prepare for his separation from the urinal. In 1935, Sen. Huey Long (D-La.) managed to go for 10 hours when he rose to address matters in the National Recovery Act, but he was felled by nature: According to a 2005 Village Voice account of the day, “The Kingfish announced he would yield the floor to seek a conference with the leadership, and he ran for the toilet.”

“My urinary tract was in good shape that day,” says Sen. Bernard Sanders (I-Vt.), the last torchbearer of the filibuster — he spoke for eight hours in 2010 about tax cuts. “We got a call from the nurse,” though, he says. She wanted him to make sure he walked around enough, to avoid blood clots. The experience wasn’t scary, he says, because he was speaking on something “I feel very strongly about.”


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Thứ Năm, 7 tháng 3, 2013

Uncertain dividends await sudden Washington thaw - NBCNews.com

Wednesday was a rare day in Washington, D.C., where members of both parties discussed the country's major problems together and a senator raised important issues by filibustering. NBC's Chuck Todd reports.

By Michael O'Brien, Political Reporter, NBC News

Though its eventual dividends are uncertain, President Barack Obama’s newfound outreach to Republican lawmakers has not only prompted a glimmer of hope for a thaw in the partisan logjam in Washington, but also hinted that a breakthrough on the president’s second-term agenda priorities could be within reach.

The president has moved in recent days to sidestep Republican leaders in Congress and speak directly to members of the GOP rank-and-file. Obama called a handful of Republican senators last weekend, dined with a dozen of them on Wednesday evening and broke bread with the GOP’s 2012 vice-presidential nominee on Thursday.

Mandel Ngan / AFP - Getty Images

House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan makes his way to the West Wing on March 7, 2013 for a lunch with President Barack Obama.

Nebraska Sen. Mike Johanns, one of the senators in attendance at the dinner, proclaimed himself “more optimistic” about dealing with Obama following the dinner.

Oklahoma Sen. Tom Coburn said Thursday on MSNBC: “The president was sincere. I think everybody believed him in terms of wanting to work together. And I think it's the beginning hopefully of the relationship building that will allow us to do that.”

The dinner was just one step by Obama over the past week to woo Republicans, who had loudly complained for weeks that the president had engaged in no genuine outreach, and rather, was spending his time to campaign actively against Republicans.

Obama also dined Thursday with Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, the House Budget Committee chairman and 2012 GOP vice presidential nominee. And the president will make a rare trip next week to Capitol Hill, where he’ll address the House and Senate Republican conferences. (Obama will also speak to congressional Democrats.)

House Speaker John Boehner holds a press briefing on Capitol Hill Thursday centered around budget talks and funding the government. Boehner called President Obama's willingness to talk with GOP lawmakers a "hopeful sign."

For now, the president’s new tack has won applause from Republicans.

"I think it's a sign – a hopeful sign – and I'm hopeful that something will come out of it," said House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, on Thursday, denying that he felt as though Obama was going around him. "But if the president continues to insist on tax hikes I don't think we're going to get very far. If the president doesn't believe we have a spending problem, I don't think we're going to get too far. But I'm optimistic."

Related: Reaching across aisle, Obama picks up tab at dinner with GOP

Obama has an aggressive second-term agenda on Congress’ docket. Comprehensive immigration reform, stronger regulations on guns and a grand fiscal bargain headline an agenda that has been largely met, to date, by stiff Republican opposition.

But after the president spent the first two months of his second term traveling across the country blasting Republicans over the sequester – which took effect last Friday – Obama has apparently decided a softer approach might get more results. Boehner called the shift in strategy a “180” by the White House.

But it was still a very open question as to whether Obama might make any more progress in winning over Republicans through this approach. Indeed, his renewed outreach might just as well have the purpose of inoculating himself against charges that he had not, in good faith, pursued every avenue to strike a deal with Republicans.

Already, some Democrats are skeptical.

“This president has been so respectful, given so much time to the Republicans and their views,” House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said Thursday, “to the point that at one time, in one of our meetings, I said to the president, ‘Mr. President, I'm busy, and I don't have any more time for this; you have to be the busiest person in the world.’”

Pelosi’s skepticism is rooted not only in the failed fiscal talks during the last Congress. She and other Democrats stood by in 2009 as Obama made aggressive overtures toward Republicans in hopes of winning bipartisan support for his health care reform law. Before that were the cocktail and Super Bowl parties at the very beginning of the Obama administration, with Democrats and Republicans alike as guests.

Indeed, the new apparent comity between Obama and Republicans could face a stiff test of seriousness as soon as next week, when Ryan unveils his new budget – a document that has been targeted by Democrats in the past.

“We need an open debate about how best to balance the budget and expand opportunity,” Ryan said following his meeting with Obama. “I look forward to having that debate next week with specific budget proposals from House Republicans and Senate Democrats."

This story was originally published on


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Thứ Tư, 20 tháng 2, 2013

Affordable Care Act clears another hurdle toward implementation - Washington Post

President Obama’s Affordable Care Act cleared another hurdle toward implementation Wednesday when one of its fiercest opponents, Florida Gov. Rick Scott, embraced a key pillar of the law by voicing support for its critical Medicaid expansion component.

Scott joins six other Republican governors who have recently come to back a provision meant to extend coverage to 17 million Americans nationwide.

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“I believe in a different approach,” Scott told reporters at a news conference Wednesday. “But it doesn’t matter what I believe. The Supreme Court made its decision We had an election in the fall, and the public made their decision. Now the president’s health-care law is the law.”

Florida, a key state because of its size, decided Friday that it would not operate its own health insurance exchange, a new marketplace mandated under the law, leaving the task to the federal government. While the exchanges are meant to be online portals where consumers can compare and purchase health coverage, the Medicaid expansion would be a new insurance option for Americans who earn less than 133 percent of the federal poverty level, or $15,282 for an individual.

Legislators meant for all 50 states to expand Medicaid coverage, but the Supreme Court ruled that provision unconstitutional, leaving states to decide whether to sign up.

In Florida, analysts expect the Medicaid expansion to cover 1.3 million people and bring $73 billion in federal funds into the state over the course of a decade.

“This is a very significant decision because there is so much at stake here,” said Joan Alkers, co-executive director at the Georgetown Center for Children and Families. “There is coverage for over a million people and the federal dollars coming into the state are pretty much as many as any state could get. They really have got the most to gain.”

Under the governor’s proposal, Florida would agree to participate in the Medicaid expansion for three years. The state would also reserve the right to withdraw from the program if the federal government cut its funding for the program, currently slated to cover all costs for the newly eligible Medicaid enrollees.

“We will support a three-year expansion under the new health-care law, as long as the federal government meets its commitment to pay 100 percent of the cost during that time,” Scott said. “After three years, it would need to be reauthorized.”

Scott came out of the gate as one of the health-care law’s most vigorous opponents. His state led the Supreme Court challenge to Obama’s signature legislative accomplishment.

When the Supreme Court ruled that states could opt-out of the Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid expansion, he was one of the first to volunteer.

“Florida will opt out of spending approximately $1.9 billion more taxpayer dollars required to implement a massive entitlement expansion of the Medicaid program,” his office wrote in a statement issued in July.

After the president’s reelection, which seemed to secure the Affordable Care Act’s political future, Scott’s stance changed. He met with Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius on the the Medicaid provision and announced a new openness to implementing the law.

Scott’s endorsement of the Medicaid expansion comes after the federal government approved the state’s request for two waivers in the entitlement program. That would allow Florida to scale up its managed-care program, under which private companies administer Medicaid benefits.

Scott told Sebelius that in order for the state to move forward on the expansion, he would need to secure that additional flexibility.

“For us to make a decision where we go forward, we’ve got to get these two waivers done,” Scott recounted telling her in January.

Thirteen Republican governors have come out against the Medicaid expansion, while others continue to weigh their options. Virginia Gov. Robert F. McDonnell sent a letter to legislative leaders Wednesday ruling out a Medicaid expansion unless the Medicaid program undergoes “major reforms.”

“I cannot and will not support consideration of an expansion of Medicaid in Virginia .?.?. until we receive guarantees that the federal government’s promises to the states can be kept without increasing the immoral national debt,” McDonnell wrote.


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Pentagon warns workers may need to take unpaid leave if sequester kicks in - Washington Post

The Pentagon warned 800,000 civilian employees worldwide Wednesday that they will be forced to take unpaid leave if deep budget cuts take effect next week, fueling growing anxiety about the impact of the automatic spending reductions on the nation’s economy and security.

In the most detailed account of the ramifications of across-the-board cuts, called the sequester, Defense Department officials said civilian personnel could be put on leave one day a week for 22 weeks — effectively cutting their pay by 20 percent for nearly six months. According to the Office of Personnel Management, 107,000 of these workers live in the District, Maryland and Virginia.

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You’ve heard the word “sequester” mentioned by politicians a lot lately. The Washington Post’s Ed O’Keefe explains what the term means, and why it matters.

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The nation’s two senior national security officials, Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta and Secretary of State John F. Kerry, said Wednesday that the reductions would hurt the nation’s global standing.

“There is no mistaking that the rigid nature of the cuts forced upon this department, and their scale, will result in a serious erosion of readiness across the force,” Panetta told employees in a memo.

The Pentagon announcement sparked fresh partisan sniping, with Republicans insisting that it is President Obama’s responsibility to prevent the defense cuts from taking effect.

“As the commander-in-chief, President Obama is ultimately responsible for our military readiness, so it’s fair to ask: what is he doing to stop his sequester that would ‘hollow out’ our Armed Forces?” House Speaker John A. Boehner (Ohio) said in a statement.

Obama, on the other hand, continued his efforts to pressure GOP lawmakers to embrace his proposed fix for the sequester, sitting for eight interviews with handpicked television stations in states that would be hit hard by reductions.

“There’s a better way to do it than this,” Obama told Boston’s WCVB, an ABC affiliate. “But the key is for [Republicans] to go ahead to put forward a balanced, responsible approach that will avoid cuts to things like Head Start programs, medical programs, help for the mentally ill, all these things that have an impact on people’s day-to-day lives.”

The interviews were part of an intensifying push by the president to persuade lawmakers to pass a short-term measure delaying the start of the sequester, which cuts $85 billion in federal spending this year and $1.2 trillion over the next decade.

A report this week by economists at Wells Fargo Securities said Maryland, Virginia and the District — in addition to Hawaii and Alaska — are the places that are likely to be most hurt by the sequester. Federal spending represents about 20 percent of economic activity in those three local jurisdictions — higher than anywhere else in the country, the economists said.

Defense Comptroller Robert F. Hale told reporters Wednesday that $1.1 billion out of $4.8 billion in civilian payroll cuts in fiscal 2013 will come from the paychecks of residents of the District, Maryland and Virginia.

The cuts also will have a “very substantial” impact on the private sector because of reductions in contract spending, Hale said, although he did not provide details. Uniformed personnel are exempt from the sequester.


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